Verus Grounding Issue

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  • phill57
    Senior Member
    • Oct 2007
    • 474

    #1

    Verus Grounding Issue

    Hello Folks,

    I was working on a 1999 Honda CRV this evening and had the scanner connected to view data parameters and codes. This particular vehicle had a random missfire aparantly since the replacement of the timing belt and other drive belts. I found a bulletin, and it's mentioned in the troubleshooter as well, that states a non-oem alternator belt can cause a random missfire code. (don't ask me how). Anyways, I thought I would scope the crank sensor at the front end of the crankshaft. It is a magnetic pulse generator. I connected the scope leads accross the sensor at the connector below the alternator by backprobing both terminals instead of connecting to the ckp+ and vehicle ground. Since I know this is an AC signal I did not pay any attention to the polarity of the leads. I couldn't get any signal at all?? I double checked my backprobes several times. I disconnected the sensor and measured its resistance and it was in spec. With the sensor disconnected, I checked the waveform again. This time it was perfect?? (The engine will run without this crank sensor). I then connected my backprobes to the back of the connector and reconnected the sensor. Again the signal was perfect this time? At first I couldn't figure out what I did wrong, thought maybe it was a connection issue or wiring problem.

    I decided to scope the signals at the distributor and when I connected the scope to the ckp signal, the engine stalled instantly? I then realized I was connecting the negative scope lead to the ckp+ terminal. I was going to put the scope leads accross the sensor + and - and again since this is an AC generator the polarity of the scope leads should not matter. It appears that the ground though the scope and the ground through the scanner to the DLC are not isolated. When I disconnected the scanner data cable the short to ground disappeared.

    This is the same problem the old vantage pro had if you connected the external 12 volt power supply to the vehicle you were testing. This will cause a variety of missdiagnosed sensors or circuits if you don't realize what you are doing. I don't recall the Modis having this problem.

    Just thought I would mention this issue and hopefully help prevent someone else from making the same error.
  • Crusty
    Senior Member
    • Dec 2007
    • 2450

    #2
    Originally posted by phill57
    Hello Folks,

    I was working on a 1999 Honda CRV this evening and had the scanner connected to view data parameters and codes. This particular vehicle had a random missfire aparantly since the replacement of the timing belt and other drive belts. I found a bulletin, and it's mentioned in the troubleshooter as well, that states a non-oem alternator belt can cause a random missfire code. (don't ask me how). Anyways, I thought I would scope the crank sensor at the front end of the crankshaft. It is a magnetic pulse generator. I connected the scope leads accross the sensor at the connector below the alternator by backprobing both terminals instead of connecting to the ckp+ and vehicle ground. Since I know this is an AC signal I did not pay any attention to the polarity of the leads. I couldn't get any signal at all?? I double checked my backprobes several times. I disconnected the sensor and measured its resistance and it was in spec. With the sensor disconnected, I checked the waveform again. This time it was perfect?? (The engine will run without this crank sensor). I then connected my backprobes to the back of the connector and reconnected the sensor. Again the signal was perfect this time? At first I couldn't figure out what I did wrong, thought maybe it was a connection issue or wiring problem.

    I decided to scope the signals at the distributor and when I connected the scope to the ckp signal, the engine stalled instantly? I then realized I was connecting the negative scope lead to the ckp+ terminal. I was going to put the scope leads accross the sensor + and - and again since this is an AC generator the polarity of the scope leads should not matter. It appears that the ground though the scope and the ground through the scanner to the DLC are not isolated. When I disconnected the scanner data cable the short to ground disappeared.

    This is the same problem the old vantage pro had if you connected the external 12 volt power supply to the vehicle you were testing. This will cause a variety of missdiagnosed sensors or circuits if you don't realize what you are doing. I don't recall the Modis having this problem.

    Just thought I would mention this issue and hopefully help prevent someone else from making the same error.
    I don't know about the grounding issue (but thanks for the information and details) but regarding the timing belt...
    Apparently a non-oem belt can be a little stiffer and create oscillations that the sensor picks up and it interprets them as crankshaft speed variations which it thinks are coming from misfires (even tho the vehicle is not experiencing an actual misfire)

    Comment

    • Billcmat
      Member
      • Apr 2007
      • 51

      #3
      The Modis also had some grounding issues when the diag connector was hooked up and the scope leads were used. It always caused a ground level float, which was not bad on a strong signal, but was a problem on a low voltage signal.

      Also was affected with the ext power plug installed and scope leads used as well.

      Even my Fluke 98 was affected when the ext power supply was connected, so it's not just Snap-On products.

      Willie
      Bill Mays
      Duffy's Repair Service
      Ashland, VA

      Comment

      • phill57
        Senior Member
        • Oct 2007
        • 474

        #4
        missfires

        Originally posted by Crusty
        I don't know about the grounding issue (but thanks for the information and details) but regarding the timing belt...
        Apparently a non-oem belt can be a little stiffer and create oscillations that the sensor picks up and it interprets them as crankshaft speed variations which it thinks are coming from misfires (even tho the vehicle is not experiencing an actual misfire)
        Hello Crusty. The bulletin says the problem is caused by a non-oem alternator belt, not the timing belt. I believe my missfire problem is due to leaking plug wires. I am gong to change them out tomorrow and see what happens.

        Thanks for the response.

        Comment

        • Crusty
          Senior Member
          • Dec 2007
          • 2450

          #5
          Originally posted by phill57
          Hello Crusty. The bulletin says the problem is caused by a non-oem alternator belt, not the timing belt. I believe my missfire problem is due to leaking plug wires. I am gong to change them out tomorrow and see what happens.

          Thanks for the response.
          OOPS, wrong belt. I had heard about issues with timing belts and had a brain cramp. I suppose any oscillation in any belt, if it's hard enough could cause a "slap" that, if hard enough could upset the sensitive sensors on todays cars.
          A few friends have gone back to OE timing belts because of this issue.

          How did you make out with the wires?

          Comment

          • phill57
            Senior Member
            • Oct 2007
            • 474

            #6
            Honda Missfire

            Yep the wires fixed the missfire. Just coincidental that it started after working on the timing belt.

            Oh well, got a chance to play with the new ignition scope features anyways.

            Comment

            • phill57
              Senior Member
              • Oct 2007
              • 474

              #7
              Grounding issue

              This ground issue also affects the operation of the ignition scope while connected to the DLC or the vehicle battery power. I was scoping the ignition on an older F150 while monitoring the datastream and noticed with the cigarette lighter power cord plugged in the ground level would shift on the ignition scope.

              Comment

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